Overview

Government control over all aspects of life persisted, with strict constraints on freedom of expression and movement. Surveillance continued and distribution of foreign media was punished. Arbitrary detention, political prison camps and torture were ongoing, and the death penalty was applied without transparency. Escapees risked detention and ill-treatment if returned. Food insecurity, inadequate healthcare and restricted access to education were reported, while authorities continued to impose severe restrictions on international humanitarian support. People with disabilities faced systemic discrimination, violence and abuse.