Following reports of a widespread violent crackdown on largely peaceful student protesters in Belgrade and other major towns across Serbia for the sixth consecutive day since 28 June, when student movement called for an early parliamentary election, Amnesty International and Civil Rights Defenders said in a joint statement:
“Footage of Serbian riot police indiscriminately targeting peaceful protesters gathered at blockades on the street and in front of universities in Belgrade is alarming. There have been widespread arrests and allegations of excessive or otherwise unlawful use of force against student protesters – during the protests, the arrests and in police custody. Authorities must urgently investigate and explain reports of masked individuals in civilian clothes targeting protesters.
“While the state has the responsibility to ensure public order and respond to individual violent incidents, any use of force must be a last resort, and be strictly necessary and proportionate to achieving a legitimate aim. A heavy-handed response to peaceful dissent cannot be justified.
Footage of Serbian riot police indiscriminately targeting peaceful protesters gathered at blockades on the street and in front of universities in Belgrade is alarming
“Serbian authorities must exercise restraint and ensure people can participate safely in demonstrations and express their dissent free from intimidation, harassment or violence. Failure to do so risks escalating tensions further. Instances of police use of unlawful force must be promptly and independently investigated and any officers suspected to have acted unlawfully must be brought to justice.
“EU leaders should unequivocally denounce any human rights violations against protesters and stress that guaranteeing the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression remains front and centre in Serbia’s EU accession process.”
Background
This week saw an increasing crackdown against largely peaceful civic actions after student protesters called for early parliamentary elections and set up hundreds of road blockades in multiple towns across the country. Amnesty International received reports about several hundred students, including high school students, and other protesters arrested on various criminal and administrative charges since Sunday. While many have been released, there were reports about police using excessive force both during the protests, arrests and detention, including beatings which left several students hospitalized for injuries.
Tens of thousands of people took to the streets of the Serbian capital Belgrade last Saturday demanding early parliamentary elections. The Saturday protest was the last in nearly eight months of persistent demonstrations across Serbia, triggered by the collapse of the railway station in Novi Sad in November 2024, which killed 16 people and sparked allegations about negligence and corruption in government infrastructure projects.