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Research

Human rights change starts with the facts. Explore Amnesty’s ground-breaking research from around the world.

AfghanistanAfricaAlbaniaAlgeriaAmericasAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAsia and the PacificAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicCentral America and the CaribbeanChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCongoCook IslandsCosta RicaCote d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEast Africa, the Horn and Great LakesEast AsiaEastern Europe and Central AsiaEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEurope and Central AsiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong Kong (China)HungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsrael and the Occupied Palestinian TerritoryItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKosovoKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMicronesiaMiddle EastMiddle East and North AfricaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMorocco and Western SaharaMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorth AfricaNorth AmericaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestine (State of)PanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth AmericaSouth AsiaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSouth-East Asia and the PacificSouthern AfricaSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States of AmericaUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaViet NamWest and Central AfricaWestern, Central and South-Eastern EuropeYemenZambiaZimbabwe

ActionAnnual ReportBlog PostCampaignGovernanceLitigation SubmissionNewsletterOpen LetterPositionPress ReleasePublic StatementQuestions and AnswersReportResearch BriefingStoryUrgent Action

Armed ConflictArmed GroupsArms TradeAsylumBusiness and Human RightsCensorship and Freedom of ExpressionChild LabourChild SoldiersChildrenClimate changeCorporal PunishmentCorporate AccountabilityCOVID-19Death in CustodyDeath PenaltyDetentionDisappearancesDiscriminationDomestic ViolenceDrugs and Human RightsEconomic, Social and Cultural RightsEUExploitation of Natural ResourcesFreedom of AssociationFreedom of MovementHonour CrimesHuman Rights Defenders and ActivistsImpunityIndigenous PeopleInternally Displaced PeopleInternational JusticeInternational OrganizationsInternet and Social MediaJustice SystemsKillings and DisappearancesLGBTI RightsMaternal Health and Reproductive RightsMigrantsOlder PeoplePenal InstitutionsPeople TraffickingPersons with DisabilitiesPovertyPress FreedomPrisoners of ConscienceProtests and DemonstrationsRacial DiscriminationRefugeesReligious GroupsRight to EducationRight to FoodRight to HealthRight to WaterSexual RightsSexual ViolenceSlums and the Right to HousingSocial SecurityStrategic LitigationTaxation and Human RightsTechnology and Human RightsTerrorismTorture and other ill-treatmentTradeUNUN Convention Against TortureUN Convention on the Rights of the ChildUnfair TrialsUnlawful DetentionUnlawful KillingsUrgent actionWar Crimes and Crimes Against HumanityWomen and GirlsWomen's RightsYouth and Human Rights

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Research

30 April 1991

Africa: Amnesty International’s concerns and activities on behalf of refugees in Africa May 1989 – May 1991
Research

30 September 1990

Africa: Appeals for academics and students who are prisoners of conscience

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