{"id":230912,"date":"2025-11-05T01:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T01:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/zh-hans\/?p=230912"},"modified":"2025-11-05T10:04:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T10:04:42","slug":"cop30-un-climate-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/zh-hans\/latest\/news\/2025\/11\/cop30-un-climate-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP30\uff09\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9010\u5229\u4e89\u6743"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul 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href=\"https:\/\/eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwmo.int%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2Fcarbon-dioxide-levels-increase-record-amount-new-highs-2024&amp;data=05%7C02%7Cjack.yang%40amnesty.org%7Cfa00713851d0448beba408de1abe025e%7Cc2dbf829378d44c1b47a1c043924ddf3%7C0%7C0%7C638977600540813068%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=nqwD%2Bi8GICqcQ%2FFIsuktRoN7cK7otvi6fJlga69bB5w%3D&amp;reserved=0\">\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/a>\u6d53\u5ea6\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8b66\u8baf\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6572\u54cd\u8b66\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5426\u8ba4\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u52a0\u901f\u6076\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5c55\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u62d2\u7edd\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u6108\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6c14\u5019\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u62b5\u5236<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-environment\/2025\/10\/02\/clean-energy-grants-canceled\/\">\u524a\u51cf\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1<\/a>\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u524a\u5f31\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/briefing\/2025\/07\/31\/the-humbling-of-green-europe?utm_campaign=r.twib-newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email.internal-newsletter.np&amp;utm_source=salesforce-marketing-cloud&amp;utm_term=10\/15\/2025&amp;utm_id=2115143\">\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c3vnl0yxg53o\">\u6cd5\u89c4<\/a>\u7684\u9738\u51cc\u884c\u4e3a\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u627f\u8bfa\u5168\u9762\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u4e14\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u5730\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u8fd1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2025\/07\/global-international-court-of-justices-landmark-opinion-bolsters-fight-for-climate-justice-and-accountability\/\">\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1<\/a>\u6240\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u5019\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u5e94\u7531\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8d60\u6b3e\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u800c\u975e\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><blockquote class=\"blockquote is-lined\"><p>\u5982\u679c\u5404\u56fd\u5728COP30\u4e0a\u627f\u8bfa\u5168\u9762\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u4e14\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u5730\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79d8\u4e66\u957f  \u963f\u6d85\u4e1d\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u9a6c\u5c14\uff08Agn\u00e8s Callamard\uff09<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a>\u5df4\u897f\u5373\u5c06\u4e8e11\u670810\u65e5\u81f321\u65e5\u5728\u8d1d\u4f26\uff08Bel\u00e9m\uff09\u4e3e\u529e<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/cop30\">\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684190\u591a\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u6269\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8d44\u91d1\uff09\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4f55\u65f6\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u6446\u8131\u201d\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u7b2c28\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5df2\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5019\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u672a\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3001\u5374\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u627f\u53d7\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u635f\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56-nbsp\"><strong>\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u8f6c\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5e38\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u4eec\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u634d\u536b\u8005\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u634d\u536b\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u966a\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2025\/04\/brasil-y-paraguay-itaipu-hacia-la-restitucion-territorial\/\">\u963f\u74e6\u2027\u74dc\u62c9\u5c3c\u2027\u5e15\u62c9\u5357\u585e\u793e\u533a<\/a>\uff08Av\u00e1 Guaran\u00ed Paranaense\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/08\/ecuador-gas-flares-amazon-threatens-human-rights-present-and-future\/\">\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5973\u6218\u58eb\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff08Guerreras por la Amazon\u00eda\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DQE8bzFCBLw\/?igsh=MWdzNmR5Mm1hc3R0bQ%3D%3D\">\u52b3\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\uff08MANTHOC\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DPhDRXVj4F-\/\">\u79d8\u9c81\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4e0e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5987\u5973\u5168\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff08ONAMIAP\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2023\/07\/afro-latina-caribbean-women-struggle-for-justice\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e4b\u58f0\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\uff08Rede Vozes Negras Pelo Clima\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/campaigns\/2025\/06\/fuego-en-corazon-de-amazonia-ecuatoriana\/\">\u5fb7\u58eb\u53e4\u516c\u53f8\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08Union of People Affected by Texaco\uff09\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7a7a\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6536\u7a84\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u634d\u536b\u8005\u7684\u5664\u58f0\u4e0a\u3002\u592a\u591a\u6c14\u5019\u634d\u536b\u8005\u56e0\u5176\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u5e2d\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u7ebf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u201d\u963f\u6d85\u4e1d\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u9a6c\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"blockquote is-lined\"><p>\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u7ebf\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79d8\u4e66\u957f  \u963f\u6d85\u4e1d\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u9a6c\u5c14<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b-nbsp\"><strong>\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/ior40\/0437\/2025\/en\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u547c\u5401\u7b2c30\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868<\/a>\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/11\/cop29-finance-target-is-a-blueprint-for-inequalities-and-violations\/\">\u7b2c29\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5546\u5b9a\u76843,000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8d44\u91d1\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u91d1\u989d\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u516c\u5171\u8d60\u6b3e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u771f\u6b63\u6d41\u5411\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u90a3\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6dd8\u6c70\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/04\/global-loss-and-damage-fund-for-climate-change-must-not-restrict-the-role-of-civil-society\/\">\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/ior40\/9235\/2025\/en\/\">\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd<\/a>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5e94\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u634d\u536b\u8005\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u8bf8\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/lead-initiative.com\/\">\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u634d\u536b\u8005\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u201d<\/a>\uff08Leaders Network for Environmental Activists and Defenders\uff09\u7b49\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u8fd8\u5e94\u4e3b\u5bfc\u63a8\u51fa\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/climatenetwork.org\/resource\/discussion-paper-belem-action-mechanism-october-2025\/\">\u201c\u8d1d\u4f26\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u884c\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u201d<\/a>\uff08Belem&nbsp;Action Mechanism for a Global Just 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