{"id":227185,"date":"2024-05-17T08:47:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T08:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zh.amnesty.org\/?p=12097"},"modified":"2025-10-28T12:01:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T12:01:46","slug":"what-is-tor-amnesty-on-tor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/zh-hans\/latest\/campaigns\/2024\/05\/what-is-tor-amnesty-on-tor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201cTor\u201d\uff1fTor\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u6743\uff1f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5c4f\u853d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u6743\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5229\u7528\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/explorer.ooni.org\/domain\/www.amnesty.org?since=2023-11-16&amp;until=2023-12-16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31<strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6562\u4e8e\u63ed\u9732\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/zh-CN\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u201cTor\u9879\u76ee\u201d<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff08Tor Project\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u201cTor\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e<strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u00a02023 \u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728 Tor \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.amnestyl337aduwuvpf57irfl54ggtnuera45ygcxzuftwxjvvmpuzqd.onion\"> .onion \u7ad9\u70b9<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eTor\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTor\uff1f<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tor\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u6d0b\u8471\u8def\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff08The Onion Router\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba<strong>\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002Tor\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff08VPN\uff09\u6216\u9690\u79c1\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Tor\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u201c\u6d0b\u8471\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\uff08onion services\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u201cTor\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u7684<strong>\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u201cTor\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6240\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u591a\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5c42\u53c8\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6d0b\u8471\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tor\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8<\/strong><strong>\u5668\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4e86\u89e3<strong>\u666e\u901a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50cfChrome\u3001Safari\u6216Firefox\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u901a\u8fc7DNS\uff08\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002DNS\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55<strong>\u4f60\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u786e\u8ba4\u53d1\u9001\u5185\u5bb9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u90ae\u5c40\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u4fe1\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u7f51\u65f6IP\u5730\u5740\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u75d5\u8ff9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Tor\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u4f60\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u548cTor\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u79c1\u5bc6\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c.onion\u201d\u57df\u540d\uff1f<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Tor\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6700\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u201c.onion\u201d\u57df\u540d\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ea\u80fd\u5728Tor\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 \u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2023\/12\/global-amnesty-international-website-launches-on-tor-network-to-help-universal-access\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u201c.onion\u201d\u57df\u540d\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u4eba\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1Tor\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u907f\u514d\u66b4\u9732IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Tor<strong>\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4fa6\u6d4b\u5230\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Tor\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u989d\u5916\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/bridges.torproject.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Tor\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u7f51\u6865\u201d\uff08Bridge\uff09\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5916\u754c\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Tor\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Tor\uff1f<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/zh-CN\/download\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u4e0b\u8f7dTor\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/a>\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Tor\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Tor\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tor\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u6743\uff1f&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights#:~:text=Article%2012,against%20such%20interference%20or%20attacks.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u9690\u79c1\u6743<\/strong><\/a>\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u5229\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/what-we-do\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/strong><\/a>\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u65ad\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/securitylab.amnesty.org\/latest\/2023\/10\/technical-deep-dive-into-intellexa-alliance-surveillance-products\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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