{"id":227174,"date":"2024-05-09T06:52:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T06:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zh.amnesty.org\/?p=12044"},"modified":"2025-05-13T17:08:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T16:08:39","slug":"annual-report-23-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/zh-hans\/latest\/research\/2024\/05\/annual-report-23-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.amnesty.org\/annual-report-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2190\u8fd4\u56de\u201c2023\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u519b\u961f\u72af\u4e0b\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u9762\u4e34\u4efb\u610f\u8d77\u8bc9\u3001\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u7981\u3001\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f5a\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u88ad\u51fb\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u5f53\u5c40\u5229\u7528\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u548c\u53cd\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1b\u62d8\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9177\u5211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u672a\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1b\u4e0d\u516c\u5ba1\u5224\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001\u53cc\u6027\u604b\u53ca\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\uff08LGBT\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff1b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u2027\u666e\u4eac\uff08Vladimir Putin\uff09\u53d1\u51fa\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\uff1b\u5f53\u5c40\u672a\u80fd\u904f\u6b62\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u96be\u6c11\u66b4\u529b\uff1b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u89c1\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6761\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6253\u51fb\u6df1\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f53\u5c40\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u6709\u6570\u5341\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u6709\u5173\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fc4\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9\u5f81\u5175\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u697c\u7684\u7eb5\u706b\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30026\u670823\u81f324\u65e5\uff0c\u53f6\u592b\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u666e\u91cc\u6208\u6d25\uff08Evgeny Prigozhin\uff09\u7387\u9886\u5176\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u519b\u4e8b\u516c\u53f8\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Wagner Group\uff09\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u672a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u57288\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u7591\u7a7a\u96be\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u5b64\u7acb\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u5458\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u9547\u538b\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u5e38\u89c4\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u673a\u5236\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ecd\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u8fd4\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u572810\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u8d25\u5317\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u7ee7\u7eed\u65e0\u89c6\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6743\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5957\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u673a\u6784\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u5c01\u6740\u3001\u8d77\u8bc9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u62a5\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fa9\u62a4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u660e\u77e5\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u540d\u8a89\u201d\u3001\u201c\u717d\u52a8\u4ec7\u6068\u201d\u548cLGBTI\u7684\u201c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f6a\u6307\u63a7\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u57c3\u6587\u00b7\u683c\u4ec0\u79d1\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Evan Gershkovich\uff09\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4ecd\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u5bfc\u6f14\u53f6\u592b\u6839\u5c3c\u5a05\u00b7\u522b\u5c14\u79d1\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Evgenia Berkovich\uff09\u548c\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u97e6\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u00b7\u4f69\u7279\u91cc\u4e18\u514b\uff08Svetlana Petriychuk\uff09\u88ab\u4ee5\u201c\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fa9\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u865a\u5047\u6307\u63a7\u902e\u6355\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u620f\u5267\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u62d8\u7559\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u81f3\u5c11140\u4eba\u56e0\u53cd\u6218\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u6297\u8bae\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u800c\u57282022\u5e74\u662f22\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\u6708\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u62c9-\u7a46\u5c14\u624e\uff08Vladimir Kara-Murza\uff09\u88ab\u4ee5\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u3001 \u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5173\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u201c\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u53ca\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u7b49\u865a\u5047\u6307\u63a7\u5224\u590425\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u56fe\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5355\u8eab\u7236\u4eb2\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5ed6\u592b\uff08Aleksei Moskalyov\uff09\u88ab\u4ee5\u201c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6279\u8bc4\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u4ed613\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u53d1\u8d77\u5021\u5bfc\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u624d\u5c06\u5176\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5ed6\u592b\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u5224\u51b3\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c83\u6d1b\u683c\u8fbe\u5e02\uff08Vologda\uff09\u7164\u70ad\u53f8\u7089\u5de5\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u9c81\u7f05\u91c7\u592b\uff08Vladimir Rumyantsev\uff09\u76843\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u660e\u77e5\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u9c81\u7f05\u91c7\u592b\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u5ba4\u8f6c\u64ad\u88ab\u7981\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6709\u5173\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u6743\u634d\u536b\u8005\u5965\u5217\u683c\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Oleg Orlov\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6279\u8bc4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u800c\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u6089\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6279\u8bc4\u5f53\u5c40\u6216\u5176\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u300210\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u97e6\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u9c81\u6208\u7ef4\u79d1\u00b7\u591a\u5c14\u5360\u65af\u5361\u5a05\uff08Svetlana Drugoveyko-Dolzhanskaya\uff09\u88ab\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5979\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u826f\u5fc3\u72af\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u5947\u8fde\u79d1\uff08Aleksandra Skochilenko\uff09\u800c\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u56da\u8005\u5728\u670d\u5211\u671f\u95f4\u53c8\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c10\u6708\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u72af\u548c\u524d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u00b7\u6208\u91cc\u8bfa\u592b\uff08Aleksei Gorinov\uff09\u88ab\u63a7\u201c\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fa9\u62a4\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u56e0\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u53cd\u6218\u6f14\u8bb2\u800c\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u88ab\u5224\u59047\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11\u6708\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u826f\u5fc3\u72af\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u6ce2\u8bfa\u9a6c\u4f26\u79d1\uff08Maria Ponomarenko\uff09\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u5bf9\u6d41\u653e\u5730\u4eba\u5458\u201c\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u56e0\u5206\u4eab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8f70\u70b8\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14\u5267\u9662\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u59046\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96c6\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u538b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u610f\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u697c\u9644\u8fd1\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e3e\u884c\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6743\u529b\u62d2\u7edd\u6279\u51c6\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5bf9\u201c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u201d\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u5c0f\u6216\u9891\u7387\u591a\u4f4e\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4ecd\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c9\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7981\u6b62\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u9547\u538b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3e\u884c\u5b88\u591c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5374\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u540c\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u578b\u4eb2\u653f\u5e9c\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5c40\u7ee7\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u538b\u5236\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6253\u538b\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6743\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u5185\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c54\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c172\u4eba\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u201d\uff0c56\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u8428\u54c8\u7f57\u592b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u7d22\u74e6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5747\u88ab\u4ee5\u8fdd\u53cd\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u201d\u6761\u4f8b\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4e3a\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201d\uff08Memorial\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u56e0\u51e0\u8d77\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u800c\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u88ab\u6e05\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u590d\u5174\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5207\u5c14\u5c3c\u65af\u970d\u592b\uff08Alexander Chernyshov\uff09\u4e8e5\u67085\u65e5\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u88ab\u63a7\u201c\u8d70\u79c1\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u636e\u79f0\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6863\u6848\u5e26\u51fa\u56fd\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\uff08Golos\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2d\u683c\u91cc\u6208\u91cc\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u79d1\u5c3c\u626c\u8328\uff08Grigory Melkonyants\uff09\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9009\u4e3e\u76d1\u7763\u8054\u76df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u906d\u5230\u5ba1\u524d\u7f81\u62bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u538b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u30025\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5c06\u9752\u5e74\u6c11\u4e3b\u56e2\u4f53\u7ef4\u65af\u7eb3\uff08Vesna\uff09\u4efb\u610f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a \u201c\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ecd\u67096\u4eba\u56e0\u88ab\u63a7\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ef4\u65af\u7eb3\u800c\u906d\u62d8\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77e5\u540d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u00b7\u7eb3\u74e6\u5c14\u5c3c\uff08Aleksei Navalny\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u7eb3\u74e6\u5c14\u5c3c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u30028\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea2021\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4efb\u610f\u5265\u593a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u00b7\u7eb3\u74e6\u5c14\u5c3c\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u5730\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u5211\u671f\u88ab\u5ef6\u957f\u81f319\u5e74\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8389\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u94b1\u5c3c\u820d\u5a03\uff08Lilia Chanysheva\uff09\u3001\u514b\u8c22\u5c3c\u5a05\u00b7\u6cd5\u5b63\u8036\u5a03\uff08Ksenia Fadeeva\uff09\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u6d1b\u5fb7\u5c3c\uff08Daniel Kholodny \uff09\u53ca\u74e6\u8fea\u59c6\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u5766\u5b81\uff08Vadim Ostanin\uff09\u5747\u5df2\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u670d\u5211\u3002\u6350\u6b3e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u91d1\u989d\u591a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u683c\u5217\u5e03\u00b7\u5361\u6797\u5207\u592b\uff08Gleb 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Lvova 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