{"id":230050,"date":"2020-05-27T11:48:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T10:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/zh-hans\/?page_id=230050"},"modified":"2025-05-27T16:24:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T15:24:52","slug":"police-brutality","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/zh-hans\/what-we-do\/police-brutality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-amnesty-core-hero has-dark-background\" style=\"aiic:ignore;background-image:url('https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/zh-hans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/266870.jpg')\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"hero-contentWrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"hero-title\">\n\t\t\t<span>\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u529b<\/span>\n\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"image-metadata is-image\"><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2190<a href=\"https:\/\/amnesty.org\/what-we-do\">\u8fd4\u56de\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator 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wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u660e\u5c3c\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u7684\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5730\u9891\u7e41\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u902e\u6355\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6740\u5bb3\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u6c11\u4f17\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fc5\u901f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u6216\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u57282019\u81f32020\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u50ac\u6cea\u74e6\u65af\u548c\u6a61\u76ae\u5b50\u5f39\u7b49\u6b66\u5668\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u6740\u5bb3\u6216\u4f24\u5bb3\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u3002\u202f\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u5229\u2014\u2014\u77e5\u9053\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u6cd5\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u4efb\u4f55\u501f\u53e3\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u50ac\u6cea\u5f39\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YOD3fG3_rT0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"section-9469898a\" class=\"section\" style=\"\"><div id=\"9469898a\" class=\"container\">\n<section class=\"postlist-categoriesContainer section--dark\" data-slider><nav><ul class=\"postlist-categories use-flickity\" aria-label=\"\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\u5217\u8868\"><li><a class=\"btn btn--white\" 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id=\"h-\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c-nbsp\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\uff1f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6307\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6bb4\u6253\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u6740\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u9177\u5211\u6216\u5728\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u66b4\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898-nbsp\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff1f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4f1a\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6743\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u9177\u5211\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u6b66\u529b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u514d\u4e8e\u906d\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u4eba\u5417-nbsp-nbsp-nbsp\"><strong>\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u4eba\u5417?&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u6b66\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u706b\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u300b\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u5c40\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u5185\uff09\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u547d\u6743\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u81f4\u547d\u6b66\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u91cd\u4f24\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4ed6\u7f13\u89e3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u81f4\u547d\u6b66\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u591a\u8d77\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08George Floyd\uff09\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Michael Brown\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u4f26\u5a1c\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Breonna Taylor\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u52a0\u7eb3\uff08Eric Garner\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u5747\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282019\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u67aa\u6740\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5e76\u672a\u6784\u6210\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2020\/03\/iran-at-least-23-children-killed-by-security-forces-in-november-protests-new-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u81f3\u5c1123\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/download\/Documents\/ASA3555172017ENGLISH.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u66fe\u6307\u79f0\u76ee\u7779\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c04\u6740\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u9500\u552e\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u8dea\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4e5e\u6c42\u9976\u547d\u3002\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"section-\u5bfc\u81f4\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\" class=\"section section--tinted\" style=\"\"><div id=\"\u5bfc\u81f4\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\" class=\"container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\"><strong>\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u65b0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2019\/10\/mexico-ley-del-uso-fuerza-debe-cambiar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u6cd5\u300b<\/a>\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u81f4\u547d\u6b66\u529b\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnestyusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/aiusa_deadlyforcereportjune2015-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9\u4e2a\u5dde<\/a>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u81f4\u547d\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u95ed\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6d4e\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/laweuro.com\/?p=7335\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6cd5\u56fd<\/a>\u5bf9\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u9f50\u91cc\uff08Ali Ziri\uff09\u3001\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u514b\u6d1b\u9c81\uff08Mohammed boukrourouu\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u660e\u00b7\u8fea\u6602\uff08Lamine Dieng\uff09\u3001\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u5df4\u5361\u91cc\u00b7\u5766\u8fea\u4e9a\uff08Abou Bakari Tandia\uff09\u548c\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u54c8\u57fa\u59c6\u00b7\u963f\u5409\u7c73\uff08Abdelhakim Ajimi\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4e8e\u7f81\u62bc\u671f\u95f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e00\u4e8b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u6b63\u4e49\u65f6\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u9662\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u9f50\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bf9\u5f85\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u514b\u6d1b\u9c81\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u548c\u6709\u8fb1\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0-nbsp\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u622e\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f5a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5e38\u8df5\u8e0f\u8bf8\u5982\u8a00\u8bba\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u6388\u6743\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u90fd\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f5a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/download\/Documents\/AMR1954672016ENGLISH.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ecf\u5e38\u6740\u5bb3<\/a>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6740\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u624b-nbsp\"><strong>\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u624b\uff1f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u613f\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u516c\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u201c\u5c0f\u578b\u6b66\u5668\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smallarmssurvey.org\/?highlight-rn53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Small Arms Survey<\/a>\uff09\u79f0\uff0c2007\u81f32012\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u670919,000\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e72\u9884\u201d\uff08\u5373\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4eba\u6743\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-51220364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362<\/a>\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u6b7b\u4e861,810\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u59295\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2019\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nation.co.ke\/newsplex\/deadly-force-database\/2718262-3402136-ms1o0nz\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/a>\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86122\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2019\u5e7410\u6708\u81f32020\u5e741\u6708\u95f4\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-51220364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b<\/a>\u8b66\u65b9\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u7ea6600\u540d\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2015\u81f32018\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-51220364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7259\u4e70\u52a0<\/a>\u8b66\u65b9\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e86500\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709300\u591a\u4eba\u4e2d\u67aa\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/mappingpoliceviolence.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67091000\u4eba\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"section-\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u6848\u4f8b\" class=\"section\" style=\"\"><div id=\"\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u6848\u4f8b\" class=\"container\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6848\u4f8b-\u7eb3\u57fa\u4e9a-\u6770\u514b\u900a-nakiea-jackson-nbsp\"><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7eb3\u57fa\u4e9a\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff08Nakiea Jackson\uff09&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2017\/01\/jamaica-s-deadly-police-we-live-in-constant-fear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7eb3\u57fa\u4e9a\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a<\/a>\u5728\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u91d1\u65af\u987f\uff08Kingston\uff09\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u5728\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6050\u5413\u3002\u7eb3\u57fa\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u540d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7eb3\u57fa\u4e9a\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u81f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u72af\u7f6a\u6709\u5173\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u838e\u5947\u8389\u4e9a\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u7b14\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u53d8\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hR1gfhOiNMs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"section-\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\" class=\"section section--tinted\" style=\"\"><div id=\"\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\" class=\"container\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div style=\"position:relative\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zh.amnesty.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/271123.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"aiic-ignore wp-image-11492\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u201d\u65e0\u58f0\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49-nbsp\"><strong>\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u56e0\u5176\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u6216\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u89c1\u89e3\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u4efd\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/Publications\/training5Add1en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53d7\u5230\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85<\/a>\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u4ecd\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff1a\u4ece\u79cd\u65cf\u5b9a\u6027\uff08racial profiling\uff09\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5230\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/london-trident-gangs-matrix-metropolitan-police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u77e9\u9635\u201d\uff08Gangs Matrix\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u5b9a\u7f6a\u548c\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6216\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u770b\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u7591\u4f3c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u201c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u77e9\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8b66\u65b9\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u641c\u67e5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u201c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u201d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5219\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u66f4\u96be\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u8baf\u4e13\u5458\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Information Commissioner\u2019s Office\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u5e2e\u77e9\u9635\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u72af\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8d44\u8baf\u4e13\u5458\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"section-\u6cd5\u56fd\u6848\u4f8b\" class=\"section\" style=\"\"><div id=\"\u6cd5\u56fd\u6848\u4f8b\" class=\"container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6848\u4f8b-\u6cd5\u56fd-nbsp\"><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseurdesdroits.fr\/fr\/actus\/actualites\/relations-policepopulation-le-defenseur-des-droits-publie-une-enquete-sur-les\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u76d1\u5bdf\u4e13\u5458<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5317\u975e\u88d4\u6216\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u5b50\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u68c0\u67e5\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9ad8\u51fa20\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2015\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2016\/02\/france-disproportionate-emergency-measures-leave-hundreds-traumatized\/\">\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u6cd5<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7a81\u51fb\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f1a\u51b2\u8fdb\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u6253\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7ed9\u4eba\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u94d0\u6216\u7528\u67aa\u6307\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u963f\u8fbe\u739b\u00b7\u7279\u62c9\u5965\u96f7\uff08Adama Traor\u00e9\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8eab\u4efd\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4e09\u540d\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u6309\u5012\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u62d8\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u963f\u8fbe\u739b\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4f38\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"section-c204e14c\" class=\"section\" style=\"\"><div id=\"c204e14c\" class=\"container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u8b66\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u4f8b\u5b50-nbsp\"><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u8b66\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u4f8b\u5b50&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001\u53cc\u6027\u604b\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u548c\u95f4\u6027\u4eba\uff08LGBTI\uff09\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osce.org\/files\/Moscow%20Mechanism%20Document_ENG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8f66\u81e3\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u7537\u5973\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u88ad\u51fb\uff1b\u8f66\u81e3\u7684\u6570\u5341\u540d\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u88ab\u7ed1\u67b6\u5e76\u906d\u53d7\u9177\u5211\uff1b\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u62d8\u7559\u573a\u6240\u5185\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/amr27\/0030\/2019\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\uff09\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u6bb4\u6253\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"section-\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\" class=\"section section--tinted\" style=\"\"><div id=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\" class=\"container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5-nbsp\"><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\u660e\u5c3c\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u5e0246\u5c81\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u88ab\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u7528\u819d\u76d6\u62b5\u4f4f\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd19\u5206\u949f\u540e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u8d77\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u8ffd\u7a76\u6d89\u6848\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8b66\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7d27\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u51f8\u663e\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e4b\u9ad8\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u4fb5\u72af\u5c11\u6570\u79cd\u65cf\u53ca\u65cf\u88d4\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u9ed1\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ec8\u7ed3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f24\u5bb3\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u793e\u533a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff09\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u76845\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\">\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u76845\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5dde\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9075\u5b88\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7528\u81f4\u547d\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7528\u67aa\u652f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u591a\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f00\u67aa\u6570\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u65e2\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u5728\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u516d\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u529b\u5730\u56fe\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/mappingpoliceviolence.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mapping Police Violence<\/a>\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e2d\u536024%\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ed1\u4eba\u4ec5\u536013%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1996\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5411\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b66\u5bdf\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u7684\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88c5\u5907\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7ec8\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\">\u7ec8\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u547c\u5401\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u8b66\u5bdf\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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id=\"section-\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\" class=\"section section--tinted\" style=\"\"><div id=\"\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\" class=\"container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848-nbsp\"><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f53\u9002\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/files\/use_of_force.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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