This submission outlines a number of issues of concern relating to Rwanda’s implementation of the Concluding Observations made by the African Commission following its consideration of the 9th and 10th periodic report of Rwanda during its 47th Ordinary Session held from 12th to 26th May 2010 in Banjul, Gambia; and its implementation of the African Charter, focusing on Amnesty International’s ongoing key concerns regarding the human rights situation in Rwanda, including: torture and other ill-treatment, enforced disappearances, access to information and the rights to freedom of expression and association.