This report provides an overview of key human rights concerns in the context of returns and relocations of displaced people. It assesses the protection of refugees and internally displaced people in Kenya and within Somalia. In particular, it considers: the protection of refugees and asylum-seekers in Kenya, and internally displaced people in Somalia in the context of a repatriation agreement of Somali refugees from Kenya to Somalia; planned relocations of internally displaced people in Mogadishu; and returns of internally displaced people from urban centres of Somalia, mainly Mogadishu, to south Somalia.