from Europe and central asia
Havel led the human rights movement Charter 77, was repeatedly jailed, and adopted by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience.
Amnesty International is calling on Ukraine to immediately establish an independent agency to investigate police abuses ahead of Euro 2012
The EU should use an upcoming summit in Kyiv to pressure Ukraine to stop its epidemic of police criminality.
Russian authorities must promptly investigate the murder of courageous Dagestan journalist Khadzhimurad Kamalov.
Report exposes extent of identity checks by Spanish police based on ethnic and racial characteristics and the consequences for ethnic minorities.
The Romanian authorities must re-open an investigation into CIA secret detention centres on its territory after new evidence of secret prisons was revealed by a German newspaper.
Amnesty International were turned away from delivering a global petition to Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka, calling for an end to executions in Belarus.
Since demonstrations started, there have been numerous reports of beatings of peaceful protesters by the police and denial of medical treatment.
More than 300 peaceful protesters detained amid allegations of fraud in parliamentary elections.
There are concerns the two men were ill-treated and forced to confess before facing a deeply flawed trial and death sentences.
An illegal "Nomad Emergency" law in Italy has allowed authorities to unleash a wave of forced evictions, making hundreds of Roma families homeless in Milan.
Azerbaijan's Supreme Court has upheld the conviction of activist Jabbar Savalan on politically motivated charges.
Serbian authorities must stop a long-term policy of forced evictions of Roma families and introduce legislation to ban the practice.
Ales Bialiatski, head of the rights NGO Viasna, was sentenced to four and a half years for financial crimes after assisting detained activists
A homophobic law proposed in Russia's second city would threaten freedom of expression and fuel discrimination.
The Italian Council of State has ruled to end the "Nomad Emergency", which has exposed Roma communities to serious human rights violations.
Belarusian authorities have repeatedly transferred prisoner of conscience Andrei Sannikau, apparently to intimidate him.
In recent months Azerbaijani authorities have stepped up intimidation and arrests of protesters and representatives of NGOs and independent media.
Denmark's independent review of CIA rendition flights will not be allowed to compel witness testimony or request any new information.
A Belarus human rights activist faces up to seven years in jail on 'politically motivated' charges of tax evasion.